Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

陀螺加速度表在高精度三轴转台上的测试方法研究

本文提出了在三轴转台上标定陀螺加速度表的新方法，分离了加速度表外环轴的摩擦力矩及交叉加速度引起的交变力矩对加速度表精度的影响，通过新的加速度表输入轴不对准试验方法，减小了加速度表失调角，提高了加速度表标定精度。     

周向总压畸变对多级轴流压气机稳定性影响的逐级模拟方法

介绍了1种分析进口总压畸变对多级轴流压气机特性影响的逐级模拟方法。应用该方法对J85-13压气机的进口总压畸变进行了分析,并对压气机在稳态和畸变情况下特性的逐级模拟计算结果进行了详细的数值分析,讨论了压气机的失稳关键级以及有效进气攻角对多级轴流压气机特性的影响。计算结果与试验结果的比较表明,该模拟方法是合理可行的。     

Strapdown inertial navigation system algorithms based on dual quaternions

The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided.     

液体火箭发动机基于时序分析的实时在线故障检测算法

针对液体火箭发动机主级稳态工作过程，采用时间序列分析理论，提出并实现了一种基于ＡＲＭＡ模型计算残差自相关函数置信区间检验的故障检测策略。经大量发动机实际热试车数据验证表明，本文所实现的故障检测算法是十分有效的。这一结果可望直接应用于工程。     

先进战斗机控制分配方法研究综述

综述了先进战斗机控制分配方法的研究和应用状况。文中首先介绍了4种主要的控制分配方法———广义逆法、串接链法、直接分配法和数学规划法,给出各种方法在飞行控制系统分配应用中的限制,然后简单介绍控制分配方法在现实飞行控制系统中的应用情况,最后对控制分配中的几个关键问题进行了分析总结。     

一种新的极点配置广义预测控制方法

 提出一种新的极点配置广义预测控制方法,该方法在性能指标函数中引入控制增量的当前及过去值项来进行闭环系统极点配置,同时通过调节控制器中的设计参数可改进闭环系统动态性能,且能保证闭环系统无稳态输出误差。     

直通式蓖齿封严特性的实验研究

用实验方法研究了直通式直齿和直通式斜齿在不同的齿类厚度与封严间隙比、齿数和流向的条件下,泄漏量随蓖齿前后压力比的变化规律。得到了几个有价值的结论,提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。     

安装误差角对陀螺加速度表的误差模型的影响

在已建立的陀螺加速度表误差模型的基础上,分析在惯性系统中安装误差角对仪表静态误差模型、动态误差模型和混合误差模型的影响。     

超声速平头圆柱绕流DSMC/EPSM混合算法研究

本文将EPSM算法与DSMC方法结合，构造了可模拟含近连续流区及过渡流区的DSMC／EPSM混合算法。运用混合算法模拟马赫数等于5．37时超声速平头圆柱绕流，并与DSMC结果进行比较，证明了DSMC／EPSM混合算法的有效性，并对两种算法的计算效率进行了比较。